After several years of serving the research community, our ActiveDriverDB database will be retired on May 1st 2026. Please make sure to download any data you need and update your links or workflows before that date.
We want to sincerely thank all our users for their support, feedback, and collaboration over the years — your contributions have been invaluable to this project. A special thank you to Dr. Michal Krassowski for leading the development of our open-source software and database.
For any questions or assistance, please contact Jüri Reimand (juri.reimand@utoronto.ca).
CYP27B1 (NM_000785) - cytochrome P450 family 27 subfamily B member 1
25-Hydroxyvitamin D-1 Alpha Hydroxylase, Mitochondrial
Legend
Protein
Kinases
Sites
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Interactions
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PTM Interaction Network Visualisation
Protein summary
This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. The protein encoded by this gene localizes to the inner mitochondrial membrane where it hydroxylates 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 at the 1alpha position. This reaction synthesizes 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, the active form of vitamin D3, which binds to the vitamin D receptor and regulates calcium metabolism. Thus this enzyme regulates the level of biologically active vitamin D and plays an important role in calcium homeostasis. Mutations in this gene can result in vitamin D-dependent rickets type I. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].
Publication Note:
This RefSeq record includes a subset of the publications that are available for this gene. Please see the Gene record to access additional publications.
Evidence data:
Transcript exon combination :: AB005038.1, AF020192.1 [ECO:0000332] RNAseq introns :: single sample supports all introns SAMEA1970526, SAMEA2145774 [ECO:0000348]
- Strand
- -
- Chromosome
- 12
- Protein
- 508 residues
- All mutations
- 96
- PTM sites
- 0
- CDS
- 58,156,924 - 58,160,824
- Transcription
- 58,156,116 - 58,160,976
Usage summary
Network
PTM site
Kinases group
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Kinase, PTM site or protein
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