After several years of serving the research community, our ActiveDriverDB database will be retired on May 1st 2026. Please make sure to download any data you need and update your links or workflows before that date.
We want to sincerely thank all our users for their support, feedback, and collaboration over the years — your contributions have been invaluable to this project. A special thank you to Dr. Michal Krassowski for leading the development of our open-source software and database.
For any questions or assistance, please contact Jüri Reimand (juri.reimand@utoronto.ca).
GRM4 (NM_001256809) - glutamate metabotropic receptor 4
Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor 4 Isoform 2
Legend
Mutation impacts
Sites
- C-linked
- N-linked
- O-linked
- S-linked
- SARS-CoV-2
Others
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Mutations Visualisation
Protein summary
L-glutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system and activates both ionotropic and metabotropic glutamate receptors. Glutamatergic neurotransmission is involved in most aspects of normal brain function and can be perturbed in many neuropathologic conditions. The metabotropic glutamate receptors are a family of G protein-coupled receptors, that have been divided into 3 groups on the basis of sequence homology, putative signal transduction mechanisms, and pharmacologic properties. Group I includes GRM1 and GRM5 and these receptors have been shown to activate phospholipase C. Group II includes GRM2 and GRM3 while Group III includes GRM4, GRM6, GRM7 and GRM8. Group II and III receptors are linked to the inhibition of the cyclic AMP cascade but differ in their agonist selectivities. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012].
- Strand
- -
- Chromosome
- 6
- Protein
- 796 residues
- All mutations
- 144
- PTM sites
- 1
- CDS
- 33,990,597 - 34,123,167
- Transcription
- 33,986,419 - 34,123,399