After several years of serving the research community, our ActiveDriverDB database will be retired on May 1st 2026. Please make sure to download any data you need and update your links or workflows before that date.
We want to sincerely thank all our users for their support, feedback, and collaboration over the years — your contributions have been invaluable to this project. A special thank you to Dr. Michal Krassowski for leading the development of our open-source software and database.
For any questions or assistance, please contact Jüri Reimand (juri.reimand@utoronto.ca).
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  Regulation of TP53 Activity
Genes involved in this pathway:
| Gene name | Summary | # mutations | # PTM mutations | # PTM sites | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| XXBAC-BPG32J3.22 | - | - | - | - | 
| CCNA2 | cyclin A2 | 48 | 12 | 11 | 
| PRDM1 | PR/SET domain 1 | 139 | 18 | 10 | 
| ATR | ATR serine/threonine kinase | 360 | 65 | 35 | 
| ZNF385A | zinc finger protein 385A | 47 | 16 | 7 | 
| PPP2R1B | protein phosphatase 2 scaffold subunit Abeta | 85 | 37 | 21 | 
| PPP1R13B | protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 13B | 159 | 10 | 12 | 
| PRKAG3 | protein kinase AMP-activated non-catalytic subunit gamma 3 | 107 | 0 | 0 | 
| CHEK2 | checkpoint kinase 2 | 356 | 149 | 42 | 
| STK11 | serine/threonine kinase 11 | 217 | 115 | 23 | 
| TAF3 | TATA-box binding protein associated factor 3 | 119 | 56 | 46 | 
| BRD7 | bromodomain containing 7 | 94 | 25 | 18 | 
| BLM | Bloom syndrome RecQ like helicase | 236 | 102 | 81 | 
| CSNK2B | casein kinase 2 beta | 16 | 5 | 18 | 
| EP300 | E1A binding protein p300 | 363 | 126 | 120 | 
| SGK1 | serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1 | 57 | 17 | 9 | 
| CSNK2A2 | casein kinase 2 alpha 2 | 29 | 12 | 12 | 
| MDM2 | MDM2 proto-oncogene | 53 | 37 | 47 | 
| TAF7 | TATA-box binding protein associated factor 7 | 36 | 14 | 17 | 
| KMT5A | lysine methyltransferase 5A | 38 | 10 | 10 | 
| TOP3A | topoisomerase (DNA) III alpha | 158 | 11 | 7 | 
| RAD9A | RAD9 checkpoint clamp component A | 82 | 28 | 16 | 
| SETD9 | SET domain containing 9 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 
| RFC5 | replication factor C subunit 5 | 41 | 20 | 12 | 
| TAF6 | TATA-box binding protein associated factor 6 | 89 | 27 | 21 | 
| RMI2 | RecQ mediated genome instability 2 | 15 | 2 | 3 | 
| TAF9 | TATA-box binding protein associated factor 9 | 31 | 18 | 24 | 
| DAXX | death domain associated protein | 120 | 68 | 56 | 
| CDKN2A | cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A | 144 | 32 | 5 | 
| PIP4K2C | phosphatidylinositol-5-phosphate 4-kinase type 2 gamma | 61 | 13 | 8 | 
| AURKA | aurora kinase A | 46 | 29 | 26 | 
| BANP | BTG3 associated nuclear protein | 64 | 11 | 9 | 
| CHD3 | chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 3 | 214 | 46 | 50 | 
| TAF13 | TATA-box binding protein associated factor 13 | 13 | 3 | 2 | 
| PPP1R13L | protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 13 like | 119 | 69 | 66 | 
| RFC2 | replication factor C subunit 2 | 53 | 23 | 13 | 
| RFC4 | replication factor C subunit 4 | 80 | 23 | 19 | 
| HIPK1 | homeodomain interacting protein kinase 1 | 139 | 29 | 22 | 
| TAF5 | TATA-box binding protein associated factor 5 | 72 | 0 | 1 | 
| CSNK2A1 | casein kinase 2 alpha 1 | 40 | 28 | 31 | 
| BRIP1 | BRCA1 interacting protein C-terminal helicase 1 | 455 | 172 | 46 | 
| PRR5 | proline rich 5 | 74 | 18 | 12 | 
| RAD17 | RAD17 checkpoint clamp loader component | 106 | 18 | 11 | 
| RBBP7 | RB binding protein 7, chromatin remodeling factor | 38 | 13 | 24 | 
| MAPKAPK5 | mitogen-activated protein kinase-activated protein kinase 5 | 57 | 9 | 8 | 
| MAP2K6 | mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 6 | 31 | 8 | 11 | 
| TTC5 | tetratricopeptide repeat domain 5 | 64 | 0 | 1 | 
| UBB | ubiquitin B | 9 | 9 | 48 | 
| PRKAG1 | protein kinase AMP-activated non-catalytic subunit gamma 1 | 35 | 9 | 7 | 
| PDPK1 | 3-phosphoinositide dependent protein kinase 1 | 37 | 17 | 31 | 
| SUPT16H | SPT16 homolog, facilitates chromatin remodeling subunit | 104 | 56 | 66 | 
| BARD1 | BRCA1 associated RING domain 1 | 386 | 122 | 25 | 
| PRKAB1 | protein kinase AMP-activated non-catalytic subunit beta 1 | 37 | 22 | 23 | 
| PRMT5 | protein arginine methyltransferase 5 | 65 | 14 | 15 | 
| MLST8 | MTOR associated protein, LST8 homolog | 38 | 2 | 5 | 
| RNF34 | ring finger protein 34 | 46 | 7 | 10 | 
| HUS1 | HUS1 checkpoint clamp component | 40 | 7 | 4 | 
| UBA52 | ubiquitin A-52 residue ribosomal protein fusion product 1 | 16 | 11 | 19 | 
| PRKAG2 | protein kinase AMP-activated non-catalytic subunit gamma 2 | 117 | 61 | 39 | 
| AKT3 | AKT serine/threonine kinase 3 | 63 | 21 | 15 | 
| RBBP8 | RB binding protein 8, endonuclease | 123 | 43 | 34 | 
| TAF4B | TATA-box binding protein associated factor 4b | 125 | 10 | 7 | 
| TMEM55B | transmembrane protein 55B | 33 | 4 | 5 | 
| BRPF3 | bromodomain and PHD finger containing 3 | 150 | 40 | 32 | 
| USP7 | ubiquitin specific peptidase 7 | 115 | 32 | 26 | 
| POU4F2 | POU class 4 homeobox 2 | 99 | 0 | 0 | 
| TAF7L | TATA-box binding protein associated factor 7 like | 73 | 2 | 3 | 
| RBBP4 | RB binding protein 4, chromatin remodeling factor | 32 | 11 | 17 | 
| POU4F1 | POU class 4 homeobox 1 | 40 | 1 | 3 | 
| TAF4 | TATA-box binding protein associated factor 4 | 93 | 29 | 16 | 
| HDAC2 | histone deacetylase 2 | 33 | 11 | 27 | 
| CCNG1 | cyclin G1 | 38 | 0 | 0 | 
| CHD4 | chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 4 | 253 | 96 | 93 | 
| PML | promyelocytic leukemia | 135 | 41 | 48 | 
| MDM4 | MDM4, p53 regulator | 55 | 18 | 11 | 
| TP53BP2 | tumor protein p53 binding protein 2 | 174 | 59 | 39 | 
| DYRK2 | dual specificity tyrosine phosphorylation regulated kinase 2 | 77 | 9 | 11 | 
| L3MBTL1 | L3MBTL1, histone methyl-lysine binding protein | 151 | 3 | 2 | 
| MAPK14 | mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 | 27 | 9 | 20 | 
| MTA2 | metastasis associated 1 family member 2 | 77 | 35 | 35 | 
| TOPBP1 | topoisomerase (DNA) II binding protein 1 | 208 | 52 | 40 | 
| EHMT2 | euchromatic histone lysine methyltransferase 2 | 147 | 42 | 40 | 
| RFC3 | replication factor C subunit 3 | 51 | 21 | 13 | 
| AKT1 | AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 | 57 | 27 | 33 | 
| WRN | Werner syndrome RecQ like helicase | 268 | 55 | 31 | 
| TAF2 | TATA-box binding protein associated factor 2 | 134 | 19 | 18 | 
| PPP2R1A | protein phosphatase 2 scaffold subunit Aalpha | 94 | 54 | 30 | 
| PIP4K2B | phosphatidylinositol-5-phosphate 4-kinase type 2 beta | 45 | 7 | 10 | 
| BRD1 | bromodomain containing 1 | 163 | 57 | 43 | 
| TAF10 | TATA-box binding protein associated factor 10 | 20 | 1 | 5 | 
| RAD1 | RAD1 checkpoint DNA exonuclease | 39 | 4 | 3 | 
| KAT6A | lysine acetyltransferase 6A | 282 | 77 | 42 | 
| PRKAA2 | protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 | 98 | 19 | 13 | 
| RMI1 | RecQ mediated genome instability 1 | 84 | 15 | 16 | 
| TAF11 | TATA-box binding protein associated factor 11 | 27 | 6 | 3 | 
| RPS27A | ribosomal protein S27a | 14 | 13 | 24 | 
| UBC | ubiquitin C | 79 | 75 | 143 | 
| TP63 | tumor protein p63 | 171 | 43 | 17 | 
| PPP2CA | protein phosphatase 2 catalytic subunit alpha | 24 | 16 | 19 | 
| PHF20 | PHD finger protein 20 | 150 | 33 | 20 | 
| CDK5R1 | cyclin dependent kinase 5 regulatory subunit 1 | 24 | 1 | 3 | 
| MTOR | mechanistic target of rapamycin | 300 | 47 | 53 | 
| GATAD2A | GATA zinc finger domain containing 2A | 113 | 75 | 50 | 
| MEAF6 | MYST/Esa1 associated factor 6 | 17 | 11 | 13 | 
| ATM | ATM serine/threonine kinase | 1334 | 230 | 54 | 
| TPX2 | TPX2, microtubule nucleation factor | 104 | 70 | 64 | 
| CDK1 | cyclin dependent kinase 1 | 23 | 22 | 37 | 
| NUAK1 | NUAK family kinase 1 | 114 | 23 | 12 | 
| RPA3 | replication protein A3 | 17 | 1 | 4 | 
| PIP4K2A | phosphatidylinositol-5-phosphate 4-kinase type 2 alpha | 53 | 10 | 10 | 
| RICTOR | RPTOR independent companion of MTOR complex 2 | 193 | 60 | 99 | 
| BRPF1 | bromodomain and PHD finger containing 1 | 148 | 45 | 37 | 
| SMYD2 | SET and MYND domain containing 2 | 54 | 0 | 1 | 
| DNA2 | DNA replication helicase/nuclease 2 | 136 | 35 | 22 | 
| AURKB | aurora kinase B | 57 | 38 | 31 | 
| MBD3 | methyl-CpG binding domain protein 3 | 56 | 15 | 14 | 
| PRKAB2 | protein kinase AMP-activated non-catalytic subunit beta 2 | 21 | 9 | 16 | 
| NBN | nibrin | 297 | 141 | 52 | 
| TP53INP1 | tumor protein p53 inducible nuclear protein 1 | 41 | 0 | 1 | 
| RHNO1 | RAD9-HUS1-RAD1 interacting nuclear orphan 1 | 40 | 6 | 4 | 
| PRKAA1 | protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1 | 63 | 34 | 39 | 
| PIN1 | peptidylprolyl cis/trans isomerase, NIMA-interacting 1 | 18 | 8 | 14 | 
| GATAD2B | GATA zinc finger domain containing 2B | 77 | 36 | 33 | 
| TP53RK | TP53 regulating kinase | 28 | 11 | 9 | 
| CDK5 | cyclin dependent kinase 5 | 33 | 13 | 15 | 
| SSRP1 | structure specific recognition protein 1 | 77 | 59 | 65 | 
| NOC2L | NOC2 like nucleolar associated transcriptional repressor | 162 | 75 | 44 | 
| TAF1L | TATA-box binding protein associated factor 1 like | 467 | 27 | 7 | 
| RAD50 | RAD50 double strand break repair protein | 466 | 130 | 35 | 
| HDAC1 | histone deacetylase 1 | 45 | 27 | 36 | 
| CDK2 | cyclin dependent kinase 2 | 23 | 14 | 23 | 
| BRCA1 | BRCA1, DNA repair associated | 1443 | 532 | 80 | 
| EXO1 | exonuclease 1 | 181 | 87 | 33 | 
| RAD9B | RAD9 checkpoint clamp component B | 63 | 0 | 1 | 
| TBP | TATA-box binding protein | 33 | 9 | 6 | 
| TAF9B | TATA-box binding protein associated factor 9b | 38 | 22 | 15 | 
| TAF12 | TATA-box binding protein associated factor 12 | 16 | 6 | 3 | 
| EHMT1 | euchromatic histone lysine methyltransferase 1 | 225 | 69 | 32 | 
| RFFL | ring finger and FYVE like domain containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase | 51 | 9 | 12 | 
| MAPK11 | mitogen-activated protein kinase 11 | 34 | 9 | 7 | 
| CHEK1 | checkpoint kinase 1 | 55 | 28 | 34 | 
| ING5 | inhibitor of growth family member 5 | 22 | 11 | 11 | 
| JMY | junction mediating and regulatory protein, p53 cofactor | 111 | 13 | 16 | 
| TAF1 | TATA-box binding protein associated factor 1 | 232 | 20 | 28 | 
| AKT2 | AKT serine/threonine kinase 2 | 75 | 27 | 24 | 
| RPA1 | replication protein A1 | 83 | 51 | 48 | 
| USP2 | ubiquitin specific peptidase 2 | 108 | 5 | 3 | 
| PLK3 | polo like kinase 3 | 98 | 5 | 7 | 
| PPP2R5C | protein phosphatase 2 regulatory subunit B'gamma | 63 | 15 | 11 | 
| ATRIP | ATR interacting protein | 117 | 23 | 19 | 
| ING2 | inhibitor of growth family member 2 | 31 | 0 | 1 | 
| MRE11A | MRE11 homolog, double strand break repair nuclease | 280 | 137 | 51 | 
| RPA2 | replication protein A2 | 36 | 23 | 23 | 
| MAPKAP1 | mitogen-activated protein kinase associated protein 1 | 70 | 17 | 12 | 
| HIPK2 | homeodomain interacting protein kinase 2 | 159 | 43 | 31 | 
| CCNA1 | cyclin A1 | 87 | 0 | 0 | 
| PPP2CB | protein phosphatase 2 catalytic subunit beta | 26 | 14 | 15 | 
| KAT5 | lysine acetyltransferase 5 | 54 | 19 | 20 | 
| TP73 | tumor protein p73 | 106 | 30 | 14 | 
| TP53 | tumor protein p53 | 591 | 443 | 61 |